濟(jì)南代理記賬公司：承認(rèn)運(yùn)營收入的基本竅門?

　　Jinan bookkeeping agency company: admit operating income basic tips?

　　運(yùn)營稅節(jié)稅的關(guān)鍵在于收入。通常來說，運(yùn)營稅各行業(yè)的稅率較單純，節(jié)稅境地不大，而運(yùn)營稅各行業(yè)的收入?yún)s極富彈性，因此節(jié)稅境地較大。濟(jì)南代理記賬公司

　　Operating tax section is the key to income tax. Generally, operating tax tax rate is relatively simple, from all walks of life to tax position, while operating tax revenue from all walks of life to elastic, so the tax situation. Jinan bookkeeping agency company

　　繳稅人的收入即為繳稅人供應(yīng)應(yīng)稅勞務(wù)、轉(zhuǎn)讓無形資產(chǎn)或許出售不動(dòng)產(chǎn)向?qū)Ψ绞杖〉南?shù)價(jià)款和價(jià)外費(fèi)用。因此運(yùn)營稅的節(jié)稅關(guān)鍵在于合法準(zhǔn)確核算收入，并使之減小。下面是判定收入時(shí)盡也許節(jié)稅關(guān)鍵：

　　Tax income is the tax man supply taxable services, transfer of intangible assets may be sold real estate to the other party to charge all price and other charges. So is the key section of the operating tax tax legally accurate accounting income, and make it smaller. The following is key to determining income do maybe tax-efficient:

　　第一，把握收入判定的通常原則并節(jié)稅根據(jù)《法則》規(guī)矩，收入為繳稅人供應(yīng)應(yīng)稅勞務(wù)、轉(zhuǎn)讓無形資產(chǎn)、出售不動(dòng)產(chǎn)向?qū)Ψ绞杖〉南?shù)價(jià)款和價(jià)外費(fèi)用，價(jià)外費(fèi)用是指向?qū)Ψ绞杖〉氖掷m(xù)費(fèi)、基金、集資費(fèi)、代收金錢、代墊金錢和各種方法的價(jià)外收費(fèi)。根據(jù)這一原則的特征節(jié)稅戰(zhàn)略有二個(gè)：一是，不收費(fèi)或低收費(fèi)戰(zhàn)略，然后求得別的途徑賠償;二是收費(fèi)收入“灰色化”。

　　First, the principle of income determination is usually and tax according to the law rules, supply income for tax taxable services, transfer of intangible assets, to sell real estate to the other party to charge all price and other charges, outside valence charge of fee is pointing to the other side, fund, JiZiFei, collecting money, acting mat outside money and various methods of price. According to the features of this principle tax-efficient strategy has two: one is not charging or low-cost strategy, and then finding other ways to compensate; The second is "gray" fee income.

　　第二，特別情況下，各行業(yè)運(yùn)營額必定時(shí)節(jié)稅戰(zhàn)略。

　　Second, special circumstances, the industry operating time surely tax strategy.

　　當(dāng)然《條例》對(duì)運(yùn)營額的確定作出了繩尺上的規(guī)矩，但《條例》和《細(xì)則》對(duì)一些特別納稅做法的運(yùn)營額在繩尺的基礎(chǔ)上作出特別規(guī)矩。在這些特別規(guī)矩中存在著節(jié)稅的機(jī)遇。濟(jì)南代理記賬公司

　　To determine the operating of the regulations, of course, the rules on the rope feet, but the regulations and the detailed rules for some special tax practice operating on the basis of the rope feet make a special rules. In these special rules exist in tax savings opportunities. Jinan bookkeeping agency company

　　(一)運(yùn)送業(yè)的節(jié)稅戰(zhàn)略

　　(a) shipping industry tax strategy

　　運(yùn)送公司自中華人民共和國境內(nèi)運(yùn)載旅客或貨品，在境外改由其它公司承運(yùn)旅客或許貨品的，以全程運(yùn)費(fèi)減去交給該承運(yùn)公司的運(yùn)費(fèi)后的余額為運(yùn)營額。因此，從公司節(jié)稅角度思索，應(yīng)當(dāng)懇求外方承運(yùn)時(shí)拓展運(yùn)費(fèi)然后沖減總運(yùn)費(fèi)，尋求外方用其它方法酬謝高費(fèi)用沖減帶來的丟失。

　　Since the territory of the People's Republic of China shipping company carrying passengers or goods, other companies overseas transport passengers may goods, whole journey less the transport charges to the carrier the amount of the balance of the freight company is run. Tax-efficient Angle to think from the company, therefore, should be appealed to the foreign transport development and then write down the total freight, when seeking foreign use other ways to reward high cost lost write-downs.

　　(二)旅行業(yè)節(jié)稅戰(zhàn)略

　　(2) of the travel industry tax strategy

　　旅行事務(wù)以悉數(shù)收費(fèi)減去為旅行者交給別的單位的食宿費(fèi)用和交通費(fèi)用，門票費(fèi)和其它代付費(fèi)用后的余額為運(yùn)營額。安排旅行團(tuán)到我國境外旅行，在境外改由別的旅行公司接團(tuán)的，或許安排旅行團(tuán)在我國境內(nèi)旅行的，改由別的旅行公司接團(tuán)的，以全程旅行費(fèi)減去交給該接團(tuán)公司的旅行費(fèi)后的余額為歇業(yè)額。這么，各旅行團(tuán)之間，通過合作就有了節(jié)稅可能，特別是收費(fèi)項(xiàng)目上和門票費(fèi)用上，旅行團(tuán)及導(dǎo)游通過各種方法回扣節(jié)稅。

　　Travel transaction fee minus for travelers to appear on the accommodation cost and transportation cost to other units, the balance of the admission and other disbursement operation. Arrange Tours to travel outside our country, in other travel companies overseas, may arrange Tours travel within the territory of our country, instead of other travel companies, whole journey less the travel fee to the balance of the group company's travel fee to go out of business. So, between various groups, through cooperation with tax-efficient possible, especially the charging items and ticket costs, Tours and tour guide rebate tax savings through various methods.

　　(三)建筑、設(shè)備業(yè)的材料費(fèi)和設(shè)備價(jià)款節(jié)稅戰(zhàn)略

　　(3) architecture, the cost of raw materials and equipment industry equipment tax-efficient price strategy

　　建筑、補(bǔ)葺、裝飾工程作業(yè)做法的收入，不論繳稅人與對(duì)方怎樣結(jié)算，其工程用材料費(fèi)用均應(yīng)包含在收入中。設(shè)備工程作業(yè)中的設(shè)備價(jià)款，假設(shè)該設(shè)備價(jià)款作為設(shè)備工程產(chǎn)量的，收入中則應(yīng)包含該設(shè)備價(jià)款。因此，公司從節(jié)稅角度看，公司常常通過下降材料費(fèi)用和設(shè)備價(jià)款的方法下降收入，抵達(dá)節(jié)稅的意圖。

　　Construction, repair Qi, decoration engineering practice operation income, whether tax people how to settle accounts with each other, its engineering materials expenses shall be included in the income. Equipment operation of the equipment project price, assuming that the equipment price as equipment engineering production, income should be included in the equipment price. Therefore, companies from tax perspective, often by descent method of the price of the material cost and equipment income, reach the intention of the tax.

　　(四)轉(zhuǎn)貸事務(wù)節(jié)稅戰(zhàn)略

　　(4) credit transaction tax strategy

　　轉(zhuǎn)貸事務(wù)是指將借入的資金貸與他人運(yùn)用的事務(wù)(將吸收的單位或許自己的存款或自有資金貸與他人運(yùn)用的事務(wù)不屬于轉(zhuǎn)貸事務(wù))。轉(zhuǎn)貸事務(wù)以告貸利息減去告貸利息后的余額為收入。轉(zhuǎn)貸事務(wù)節(jié)稅戰(zhàn)略在于人為地增大告貸利息，減小告貸利息，然后減小收入，抵達(dá)節(jié)稅意圖。

　　Lending transactions refers to the use of loans to others to borrow the transaction (will absorb the deposit or the unit may be their own using the transaction does not belong to rolling of loans to others). Credit transaction interest on countries less the balance of the countries of interest income. Credit transaction tax savings strategy is to artificially increase the countries interest, reduce countries interest, and then reduce the income, arrived in tax-efficient intentions.

　　(五)單位和個(gè)人表演事務(wù)節(jié)稅戰(zhàn)略

　　(5) units and individuals performing the transaction tax strategy

　　以悉數(shù)票價(jià)收入或許包場(chǎng)收入減去交給供應(yīng)表演場(chǎng)合的單位，表演公司或許經(jīng)紀(jì)人的費(fèi)用后的余額為歇業(yè)額。納稅人通過人為設(shè)計(jì)下降票價(jià)收入或許包場(chǎng)收入，拓展表演公司或許經(jīng)紀(jì)人開銷(一起又用其它方法返回)，然后緊縮歇業(yè)額，抵達(dá)節(jié)稅意圖。

　　To all fares may make a block booking revenue minus to supply performance units, performing companies or brokers of the balance of the fees go out of business. Taxpayers by designed down fares may make a block booking revenue, expand acting company may agent costs (together with other method returns), and then squeeze closed well, arrived in tax-efficient intentions.

　　(六)文娛業(yè)節(jié)稅戰(zhàn)略

　　(6) of the entertainment industry tax strategy

　　文娛業(yè)的歇業(yè)額為運(yùn)營文娛業(yè)向顧客收的各項(xiàng)費(fèi)用，包含門票、臺(tái)位費(fèi)、點(diǎn)歌費(fèi)、煙、酒、飲料收費(fèi)以及運(yùn)營文娛業(yè)的各種收費(fèi)。這些項(xiàng)意圖收費(fèi)一般很容易“灰色化”，然后抵達(dá)節(jié)稅的意圖，此外通過征管彈性使用與稅務(wù)局杰出的聯(lián)系在稅率上尋找較低稅率節(jié)稅。

　　Cultural industry is the closed operation of leisure industry to the customer to receive fees, tickets, the same, so, cigarette, wine, beverage and operating fees of the entertainment industry. These items intended charge generally easy to "gray", and then reach the intention of the tax, moreover through the collection and management flexibility using contact tax outstanding looking for lower tax rates on tax tax savings.

　　無論如何，運(yùn)營額的確定都觸及到收入和扣減費(fèi)用，納稅人可以從最根本的手腕著手削減收入的確認(rèn)、添加費(fèi)用的確認(rèn)。

　　Anyway, hit to the determination of operating revenue and deduct fees, taxpayers can begin from the most fundamental wrist cut income confirmation, confirm the cost of adding.

　　一般來說，當(dāng)稅務(wù)機(jī)關(guān)認(rèn)為納稅人的應(yīng)稅做法發(fā)生價(jià)格顯著偏低而無合理理由的，在這種情況下，由稅務(wù)機(jī)關(guān)必定歇業(yè)額。所以使用稅務(wù)機(jī)關(guān)對(duì)歇業(yè)額必定機(jī)遇節(jié)稅納稅人通過與稅務(wù)局建立杰出的聯(lián)系，使用征管手中的彈性權(quán)利為自己節(jié)稅效力也是納稅人可以思索的節(jié)稅手腕。另外，納稅人自己　新建建筑物出賣的自建做法歇業(yè)額和無償贈(zèng)與他人不動(dòng)產(chǎn)做法的歇業(yè)額也由稅務(wù)機(jī)關(guān)必定。

　　In general, when the tax authorities regard the taxpayer's taxable a significantly lower price without reasonable reasons, in this case, by the tax authority must go out of business. So use tax authorities to close the forehead must opportunity tax-efficient taxpayers through contacts with the tax official build outstanding, use the collection in the hands of elastic rights for their tax savings is taxpayer tax-efficient wrist that can think of. In addition, the taxpayer self-built practices of their own power to sell new buildings and donative other real estate practice closed the forehead is free of charge by the tax authority must have.

　　稅務(wù)機(jī)關(guān)判定收入的程序和方法是：

　　Procedures and methods of the tax authorities to determine income is:

　　(1)按繳稅人當(dāng)日供應(yīng)的同類應(yīng)稅勞務(wù)或許出售不動(dòng)產(chǎn)的均勻報(bào)價(jià)判定。

　　(1) according to tax people on the supply of the same taxable services may even offer of sale of real estate.

　　(2)按繳稅人近期期間供應(yīng)的同類應(yīng)稅勞務(wù)或許出售不動(dòng)產(chǎn)均勻報(bào)價(jià)判定。

　　(2) according to tax people during recent supply similar taxable services may sell uniform real estate price decision.

　　(3)按下列公式判定收入：

　　(3) determine the income according to the following formula:

　　公式：

　　Formula:

　　計(jì)稅報(bào)價(jià)=運(yùn)營本錢或工程本錢×(1+本錢獲利率)/(1+運(yùn)營稅稅率)

　　Tax price = operating capital or capital project x (1 + capital profitability)/(1 + operation tax rate)

　　公式中的獲利率由國家統(tǒng)一擬定，而非繳稅人實(shí)習(xí)的本錢獲利率。

　　Profitability of formula worked out by the national unification and not pay tax practice capital profitability.

　　濟(jì)南代理記賬公司:http://www.yinyon.cn/