今日濟南代理記賬公司為大家帶來“中國會計信息化30年三臺階”，希望對大家的學習和工作有所幫助。
Jinan bookkeeping agency company today to bring us three steps "30 years" China accounting informationization, hopes to be helpful for our study and work.
自上世紀80年代前后，我國開始探索會計電算化道路，到1989年財政部頒布了中國第一個會計電算化管理辦法《會計核算軟件管理的幾項規定》，再到現在，中國的會計信息化之路走過了不同尋常的30多年。

Around since the 1980 s, our country began to explore the accounting computerization road, by 1989, the ministry of finance issued the first Chinese accounting computerization management approach "the several provisions of the accounting software management", and then to now, China's road to accounting information through the unusual for more than 30 years.

回望：變革中的30年

“每一個10年都踏上一個新臺階!”這或許是對中國會計信息化最恰當的注釋。
"Every ten years set foot on a new step!" This is probably the most appropriate comments on China's accounting information.

得到業界公認的會計信息化發展脈絡是：第一個階段，從1978年到1988年，這是懵懂的階段，是會計信息化手段自行研發與應用的10年;第二個階段，從1988年到1998年，是商品化財務軟件揚起大旗、諸侯割據的10年;第三個階段，從1998年到2008年，是會計信息化和企業信息化融合的10年。
Get the industry recognized accounting informationization development is: the first stage, from 1978 to 1978, this phase is ignorant, is accounting informationization means on its own research and development and application of 10 years; The second phase, from 1988 to 1988, is the commercialization of accounting software lift up a banner, governors regime of 10 years; The third phase, from 1998 to 1998, is a 10 years of accounting informationization and enterprise information integration.
這期間，財政部起到了十分重要的推動作用。財政部會計司相關負責人告訴《中國會計報》記者，財政部對會計信息化傾注了大量心血。從制定應用發展規劃、會計軟件功能規范、會計軟件評審規則、會計軟件市場管理，到會計人員培訓、對基層單位會計信息化工作的指導等諸多方面，財政部都做了大量工作。
During this period, the Treasury has played a very important role. The relevant person in charge of the ministry of finance accounting department told the Chinese accounting newspaper reporter, the ministry of finance on accounting informatization devoted much effort. From the accounting software of application development planning, functional specifications, review rules of accounting software, accounting software market management, the accounting personnel training and guidance for the work of grass-roots units accounting informationization, many aspects, such as the ministry of finance have done a lot of work.
自20世紀90年代以來，財政部相繼啟動了以金關、金卡、金財、金稅為代表的重大信息化應用工程。自1998年以后，財政部先后出臺了《會計核算軟件管理的幾項規定(試行)》《會計電算化管理辦法》《會計電算化工作規范》《關于大力發展我國會計電算化事業的意見》等多項政策法規，極大促進了會計電算化的推廣普及。
Since the 1990 s, the ministry of finance have launched by Jin Guan, gold card, Jin Cai, gold as a representative of a major informatization project. Since 1998, the ministry of finance has issued "the several provisions of the accounting software management (trial)", "the accounting computerization management method" the accounting computerization work ethic "about developing the opinions of the computerized accounting in China, such as a number of policies and regulations, greatly promoted the popularization of accounting computerization.
事實上，這不僅為財務軟件的應用創造了的大量需求，也為我國財務信息化相關行業的有序競爭制定了規則。
In fact, it not only created a large demand for the application of financial software, also for the orderly competition of our country's financial informatization related industries made the rules.
“‘會計電算化’雖然只是一個普通的專業術語，但正是這個讓人一看即懂的專業術語，大大加快了我國財務軟件的發展進程。”上述負責人表示。
"" the accounting computerization" although just a common terminology, but it is this one is to understand the terminology, greatly accelerate the development of our country's financial software process." The officials said.
東北師范大學商學院會計系副教授胡維剛認為，專業的財務軟件在這個階段得到了快速發展。這些產品和技術的快速發展，讓財務軟件從單一的部門級應用開始轉向企業級應用，也讓財務軟件從原來的“貴族化”應用發展成為“平民化”應用。
Northeast normal university business school associate professor of accounting Hu Weigang believe that professional financial software got rapid development at this stage. These products and the rapid development of technology to make the financial software from a single departmental application is turning to enterprise applications, also let financial software from the original "aristocratic" developed into "civil" application.
財務軟件在產品、技術、應用主體和競爭格局等方面，都發生了巨大的變化。財務軟件不再是昂貴的、配置周期長的應用，而是可以低成本、快速實施的“平民軟件”。
Financial software in product, technology, application, main body and the competitive landscape, etc., are all great changes have taken place. Financial software application is no longer a long expensive, configuration cycle, but can be low cost, rapid implementation of "civilian" software.
時間回溯到2008年，在我國會計信息化已經在第三個階段徘徊了10年之際，財政部果斷指出，大力推動會計信息化向標準化和國際化發展的時機已經成熟。隨著2008年11月12日我國會計信息化委員會暨XBRL中國地區組織的成立，我國會計信息化正式邁入了其發展的第四個階段。
Time back in 2008, in our country accountant the informationization has wandered the third stage for ten years, the Treasury decisive points out, vigorously promote the development of accounting informationization to the standardization and internationalization are ripe. As on November 12, 2008, our country accountant the informationization committee and XBRL establishment of the organization in China, our country accountant the informationization formally enter the fourth stage of its development.
從厚厚的賬本、密密麻麻的數字這一典型的手工記賬時期的場景，到會計電算化實現核算會計業務的計算機處理，再到今天利用現代信息技術、處理高度自動化、實現會計信息資源高度共享，會計信息化的每一次變革都堪稱飛躍。
From thick books, thickly dotted Numbers the typical scenes of manual accounting period, the accounting computerization of accounting accounting business computer processing, to use modern information technology today, processing, highly automation, realize the accounting information resources sharing, every change of accounting information is a leap.
現狀：信息化應用助力財務向縱深發展

隨著會計信息化的發展，我國會計工作迎來了會計工具方面 的重大變革，紙、筆、算盤、計算器等傳統會計工具被信息技術工具所取代。
With the development of accounting informationization, ushered in the accounting work in our country reform of accounting tools, paper, pen, traditional accounting tool such as the abacus, calculators replaced by information technology tools.
信息化建設所需的信息數據中，財務信息所占的比重是最大的。
Information construction in the required information data, financial information share is the biggest of all.
作為每天都在和財務軟件打交道的企業會計人告訴記者，隨著會計信息化的深入，信息化不再只是要求會計人員在計算機上重復手工會計的工作，而是支持、引導業務的升級，管理和服務的提升。在信息化環境下，信息化建設就是用現代信息技術來裝備財務管理。一些傳統財務工作被更加便捷的優化流程所代替。
As every day in dealing with financial software accounting people told reporters that with the deepening of accounting information, the information is no longer just for accounting personnel to repeat manual accounting work on the computer, but to support and guide the upgrade of the business, management and service improvement. In the information environment, information construction is to use modern information technology to financial management. Some traditional financial work was replaced by the more convenient optimization process.
由此可見，信息化不僅僅是一場新式工具的變革，它還將有助于我國建立起一個開發和應用信息資源的生產力環境。
Thus, informatization is not only a change in the new tool, it will also help to set up a development and application of information resources in China the productivity of the environment.
除了企事業單位會計工作，會計師事務所信息化建設的要求和標準亦非常明確。
In addition to the enterprise or business the unit accounting work, accounting firm information construction requirements and standards are also very clear.
2006年，中國注冊會計師協會開始著手開發自己的行業管理信息系統，這套貫穿行業工作“六橫七縱”的立體網絡管理體系，幫助注冊會計師行業加速推進信息 化建設。
In 2006, the Chinese institute of certified public accountants industry started to develop their own management information system, the work through industry "six horizontal seven longitudinal" three-dimensional network management system, and help certified public accountants industry to accelerate the information construction.

展望：期待“下一站”

財務信息化已經走過了30多個春秋，造就了以用友、金蝶、浪潮等為代表的中國軟件巨頭。
Financial information has been more than 30 during the spring and autumn, has produced with uf, kingdee, such as wave represented by the software giant in China.
展望下一個10年，在小微企業日益成為經濟發展的重要力量、云計算和移動互聯網等革命性新技術撲面而來的時候，財務軟件的應用主體、產品技術、銷售渠道、應用模式，甚至產業的競爭格局都將會發生全新變化。
Looking forward to the next 10 years, in the small micro enterprise becomes an important factor in the development of the economy, cloud computing and mobile Internet physicality, revolutionary new technologies such as financial software application subject, product technology, sales channels, application model, even the industry's competitive landscape will change new.
“在信息技術時代背景下，會計只有與先進的信息技術手段相結合，才能充分發揮會計的管理職能，才能拓展會計的信息功能， 才能實現會計信息的決策有用目標，才能提升會計在企事業單位和經濟社會中的地位。”財政部會計司有關負責人坦言。
"In the era of information technology background, accounting only combined with advanced information technology, in order to give full play to the accounting management functions, to expand the function of accounting information, in order to realize the goal of decision usefulness of accounting information, in order to improve the accounting in the enterprises and institutions and the economic and social status." The ministry of finance accounting department officials said.
財政部明確提出，力爭通過5-10年乃至更長一段時間的努力，建立起我國的會計信息化管理體系。其核心內容是推進以“健全一個體系、建立一個平臺、形成一套標準、打造一支隊伍、培養一個產業”為主要任務的會計信息化建設。
Treasury pointed to by 5 to 10 years or even a longer period of time to build up our country accounting information management system. Its core content is to promote "a sound system, set up a platform, forming a set of standards, to build a team, develop an industry" as the main task of accounting informationization construction.
值得一提的是，會計信息化建設是一個龐大的系統工程，許多認識問題、理論問題、實踐問題都有待于在具體工作中進一步探索、總結、研究和思考。這需要各個崗位結合各自的工作實際，早研究、先試點、多總結、深探討，逐步形成更多具有指導性的原則意見、具有規律性的政策主張、具有先進性的實踐經驗、具有實用性的咨詢意見以及具有推廣性的市場手段。
It is worth mentioning that the accounting information construction is a huge system engineering, many issues, problems in theory and practice questions are subject to further exploration, summed up in the specific work, study and thinking. This requires each position combined with their own work practice, early research, the first pilot, summarize and more deep, gradually formed more with opinions and guiding principle is regular policy proposals, to be advanced practical experience and practical advice and has a promotional market.
十年磨一劍。如果說過往的30年使中國會計信息化從襁褓中的嬰兒逐漸成人，那么，今天的中國會計信息化將會插上網絡化的翅膀，一飛沖天。
Ten years. If the past 30 years that China's accounting information from infant babies gradually adult, so, today's China will plug in the wings of the network accounting informationization, has gone through the roof.
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